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The Will of Ambrose Matthews, dated 8 February 1871

THIS IS THE LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT of me AMBROSE MATTHEWS of Trevenning in the Parish of Michaelstowe in the County of Cornwall Retired Farmer I GIVE unto my wife Grace Matthews an Annuity or yearly sum of £25 during her life to be paid to her without any deduction by equal quarterly payments the first of such payments to be made at the expiration of 3 calendar months after my decease and I hereby charge and make chargeable the said Annuity upon all my Lands Tenements and Hereditaments situate at Trevenning aforesaid devised by me as hereinafter mentioned AND I hereby declare that if the same Annuity shall at any time be in arrear and unpaid for the space of 14 days next after the day the same shall have become payable as aforesaid then and in such case and so often as the same shall happen my said Wife shall have power to enter upon the said hereditaments upon which the same annuity is charged and to distrain for the same Annuity and all arrears thereof and the distress and distresses then and there found to impound manage sell dispose of in such a manner in all respects as landlords may for rent reserved upon leases for years and to the intent that my said Wife may by such distress or distresses be from time to time paid and satisfied all arrears of the said Annuity and all costs and expenses occasioned by the non-payment thereof I GIVE to my Niece Mary Jane Matthews the daughter of John Matthews the sum of £1 I GIVE to my Niece Eliza Matthews daughter of William Matthews the sum of £1 I GIVE to each of my 2 nieces Mary Parsons and Anne Cole daughters of John Trace the sum of £1 I GIVE to my Nephew William Ham of Camelford in the said County the sum of £1 I GIVE to Ambrose Warne now residing at Bodieve in the Parish of Egloshayle in the said County the sum of £100 to be paid to him at the end of 1 year next after the decease of me and my said Wife I GIVE unto my brother Henry Matthews the sum of £2 I GIVE unto each of my 2 Nephews John Matthews and William Matthews sons of my brother Henry Matthews the sum of £1 I GIVE unto my Nephew William Matthews son of my brother William Matthews the sum of £1 I GIVE to my Niece Mary Parnell the sum of £1 AND I hereby declare that if any or either of the aforesaid legatees shall happen to die or immigrate from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland before his or her said Legacy or Legacies shall become due and payable the said Legacy or Legacies hereinbefore given to him her or them so dying or emigrating shall be considered to be revoked and shall fall into and form part of my Residuary Personal Estate I GIVE devise and bequeath All my Real Estate and Personal Estate (Except Estates vested in me as a Trustee or Mortgagee) unto John Hocken Seccombe of Tregaion (could be Tregawn MMc) in the said Parish of Michaelsowe yeoman and Nicholas Male the Younger of the Borough of Camelford in the said County Gentleman their Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns respectively UPON TRUSTS following (that is to say) AS TO for and concerning All my household furniture UPON TRUST to permit my said wife to use and enjoy the same during her life AND from and after her decease UPON TRUST for my daughter Mary Ann Tom the Wife of John Gray Tom for her sole and separate use free from the control debts and engagements of her present or any future husband AND as to for and concerning ALL the rest residue and remainder of my goods chattels and Personal Estate UPON TRUST that the Trustees or for the time being of this my Will shall sell call in and convert into money the same or such part thereof as shall not consist of money and shall with and out of the money produced by such sale calling in and conversion and with and out of such part of my Personal Estate as shall consist of Money pay my funeral and testamentary expenses and debts and the aforesaid legacies given by this my Will (but not the Annuity) And shall hold the Residue of the said Monies UPON TRUST for my said daughter Mary Ann Tom for her sole and separate use free from the control debts and engagements of her present or future husband AND AS to for and concerning ALL that my new Dwelling House with the Appurtenances situate in Trevenning aforesaid late in the occupation of the said John Gray tom UPON TRUST for my said Wife for and during her life AND as to for and concerning ALL my Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments (but as to my said new Dwelling House situate in Trevenning aforesaid with the Appurtenances subject to the life estate therein given by my said Wife aforesaid) UPON TRUST for the child and if more than one for all and every children of my said daughter Mary Ann Tom as tenants in Common and his her or their respective heirs and assigns But if my said daughter Mary Ann Tom shall die without leaving any issue Then I direct that the Trustees or Trustee for the time being of this my Will shall from time to time and immediately after the decease of my said daughter stand seized and possessed of ALL that my said new Dwelling House situate at Trevenning aforesaid together with the garden thereunto belonging and all those fields or closes of land called or commonly known by the names of The Stocks The Higher Meadow Lower Meadow and Five Acres situate lying and being in Trevenning with the several outbuildings rights members and appurtenances to the same respectively belonging UPON TRUST for the said Ambrose Warne his Heirs and Assigns for ever AND the Trustees or Trustee for the time being of this my Will shall also stand seised and possessed of ALL that my old farm house situate at Trevenning aforesaid now in my own occupation together with the garden and orchard thereto belonging and all those fields or closes of land called or commonly known by the names of Higher Well Field Lower Well Field Little Meadow under the Townplace Two Shippern Parks and Barbus situate lying and being at Trevenning aforesaid with the several outbuildings rights members and appurtenances to the same respectively belonging or anywise appertaining UPON TRUST for my Two Nephews William Matthews and Ambrose Matthews (sons of my brother John Matthews) for and during their respective lives I equal shares as Tenants in Common And from and after the decease of my said Nephew William Matthews (son of my said Brother John Matthews) Then as to one equal and undivided half part or share of and in such last mentioned Farm House Garden Orchard Fields Tenements and Hereditaments UPON TRUST for the first and other sons of my said lastly hereinbefore named Nephew William Matthews successively in tail so that every Elder son and his issue and for default of such male issue of my said lastly named Nephew William Matthews UPON TRUST for all the daughters of my said lastly named Nephew William Matthews in equal shares as tenants in Common in Tail AND in case of the failure of issue of any such daughter or daughters of my said lastly hereinbefore named Nephew William Matthews Then as to as well the original share as every accruing share of every or any daughter whose issue shall so fail UPON TRUST for the other or others of the said daughter of my said lastly hereinbefore named Nephew William Matthews in Tail in equal shares as Tenants in Common if more that one and if there be only one such daughter Then UPON TRUST for such daughter in Tail And from and after the decease of my said Nephew Ambrose Matthews Then as to the remaining other equal undivided half part or share of and in such last mentioned Farm House Garden Orchards Fields Tenements and Hereditaments UPON TRUST for the first and other sons of my said Nephew Ambrose Matthews successively in Tail so that every elder son and his issue may be preferred to every Younger son and his issue and for default of such male issue of my said Nephew Ambrose Matthews UPON TRUST for all the daughters of my said Nephew Ambrose Matthews in equal shares as Tenants in Common in Tail And in case of failure of issue of any such daughter or daughters of my said Nephew Ambrose Matthews then as to as well the original share as every accruing share of every or any daughter whos issue shall so fail UPON TRUST for the others of the said daughters of my Nephew Ambrose Matthews in Tail in equal Shares as tenants in Common if more than one And if there be only one such daughter of my said Nephew Ambrose Matthews Then UPON TRUST for such only daughters in tail AND I hereby declare that if either of them my said Nephews William Matthews and Ambrose Matthews (sons of my said Brother John Matthews ) shall die without leaving issue or leaving issue the same shall fail I hereby declare that the Trustees or Trustee for the time being of this my Will shall hold the share of him so dying as aforesaid for the Survivor of them and his issue Upon such and the same Trusts and with under and subject to such and the same limitations as are hereinbefore expressed and declared concerning the aforesaid share of such survivors and his issue And I hereby declare that if both of them my said Nephews William Matthews and Ambrose Matthews (sons of my said Brother John Matthews) shall die without leaving issue or leaving issue the same shall fail The Trustees or Trustee for the time being of this my Will shall hold the whole of my said last mentioned Farm House Lands Tenements and Hereditaments situate at Trevenning aforesaid now in my occupation UPON TRUST for my own right heirs AND I hereby declare that during the minority of any son or daughter of either of my said Nephew William Matthews and Ambrose Matthews (sons of my Brother John Matthews) who shall for the time being be intitled to the hereditaments and premises hereinbefore devised or any undivided share thereof as Tenant in Tail in possession under this my will THE Trustees or Trustee for the time being of this my will shall manage the said Hereditaments and premises the undivided share thereof belonging to such minor and receive rents and profits and the moneys to arise from the sale of any timber or other Trees on the premises pay in the first place the expenses attending the management thereof and all other outgoings affecting the same and shall in the next place apply such sum or sums of money as they or he may think proper for the maintenance and education or for the preferment or advancement or otherwise for the benefit of such minor with liberty for the said Trustees or Trustee for the time being of this my Will to pay the same to the guardian or any of the guardians of such minor for the purpose aforesaid without being liable to see to the appurtenances thereof And shall accumulate the surplus of such rents and profits by investing the same in the names or name of the Trustee or Trustees for the time being of this my Will upon Mortgage of any lands hereditaments situate in England or Wales or upon any of the Public Funds of Government securities of the United Kingdom with liberty from time to time to vary the said investments into or for others of the same or a like nature and shall stand possessed of such accumulations IN TRUST for the power during whose minority and from whose share the same shall have arisen in case such person being a male shall attain the age of 21 or being a female shall attain that age or marry but in case any such person being a male shall die under the age of 21 years or being a female shall die under the age without having been married IN TRUST for the next of kin under the statute for the distribution of Intestates effects of such person or persons so dying But nevertheless with liberty for the said Trustees or Trustee to resort to the accumulations of any preceding year or years and to apply the same for the maintenance nee education or for the preferment advancement or otherwise for the benefit of the minor for the time being presumptively intitled thereto And I further declare that during the period or respective periods during which the Trustees or Trustee shall under the aforesaid provision have the management of any part or parts of the said hereditaments and premises the said Trustees and Trustee shall have ample powers to appoint by way of ;ease such part or parts or share or shares of the said hereditaments and premises in which there shall for the time being be an Estate Tail in possession belonging to a Minor under the Limitations of this my Will as aforesaid for any term of years not exceeding 21 years to take effect in possession and not in reversion or by way of future interest so that there be reserved upon every such Lease or Leases the best rent or rents to be incident to the immediate reversion that can be reasonably obtained for the same without taking any thing in the nature of a fine premium for the making thereof And so that there be therein contained a power of re-entry for non payment of the rent thereby reserved for any space not Executors 30 days and so that the lessee do execute a counterpart thereof and do thereby covenant for the payment of the rent thereby reserved and be not made disputes liable for waste I direct the Trustees or Trustee for the time being of this my Will to stand seised and possessed of all the singular the rest residue and remainder of my messuages lands tenements and hereditaments hereinbefore devised to them from and immediately after the decease of my said daughter UPON TRUST for my own right heirs forever I devised and bequeathed all estates vested in me as a Trustee or Mortgagee unto the said John Hocken Seccombe and Nicholas Male the Younger their Heirs Executors and Administrators subject to the trusts and equalities affecting the same respectively but so that the money secured by any such Mortgages shall form part of my personal estate I appoint the said John Hocken Seccombe and Nicholas Male the Younger Executors of this my Will And I declare that the said Nicholas Male the Younger and any future Trustee of this my will AND I declare that the said Nicholas Male the Younger and any future Trustee of this my Will who may be a Solicitor or Attorney shall be entitled to be paid for all business (whether strictly professional or not) done by him in relation to my Estate or the Trusts of this my Will in the same manner as if he were not an Executor or Trustee of this my Will In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand this 8th day of February 1871
Signed and declared by the said Ambrose Matthews the Testator as and to be his last Will and Testament in the presence of us who in his presence at his request and in the presence of each other all being present at the same time have hereunto subscribed our names as witnesses (the same having been first read over to the said Testator who appeared perfectly to understand the same and made his mark thereunto in our presence
The Mark of Ambrose Matthews
?--
Thomas G Martyn Clerk with the said Mr Male

 
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Transcribed from a document in the Malcolm McCarthy Collection